Standard Tolerance CNC Machining

±0.1 mm(±0.004")

Standard tolerance is the default ISO 2768 medium grade for general-purpose machined parts. It is the most economical CNC tolerance and suitable for non-critical features, brackets, enclosures, and decorative components where mating fit and alignment are not driven by tight dimensional control.

Process selection for ±0.1 mm

Reaching ±0.1 mm tolerance reliably requires the right combination of machine tool, cutting strategy, and inspection workflow. The processes most commonly used at this grade are:

  • CNC Milling
  • CNC Turning
  • 3-Axis Machining
  • Sheet Metal Bending

Typical applications

  • Brackets and mounting plates
  • Enclosures and housings
  • Decorative covers
  • Non-functional structural parts
  • Hand tools

Cost and lead time impact

Cost multiplier: 1.0× (baseline).
Lead time impact: No additional time vs. baseline.

Tighter tolerance always increases cost, both directly (slower cutting speeds, more finishing passes, additional inspection) and indirectly (higher scrap rates, premium tooling, climate-controlled shop floor). The right strategy is to specify ±0.1 mm only on the features that genuinely need it and leave the rest at the standard ISO 2768 medium grade.

Inspection

Caliper and micrometer (no CMM required).

When to specify this grade

Recommended for:

  • Non-critical fit features
  • Cost-driven projects
  • Visual or decorative parts
  • Prototypes for early validation

NOT recommended for:

  • Bearing fits
  • Fluid sealing surfaces
  • High-precision assemblies
  • Aerospace structural parts

Materials commonly specified at ±0.1 mm

Materials that are commonly machined to this tolerance grade. Click any material for its datasheet and machinability notes. Our shop machines metal parts to 0.02 mm; send your drawing and we will review the critical tolerances with you.

Aluminum 6061-T6Machinability 90/100±0.02 mmAluminum 7075-T6Machinability 70/100±0.02 mmAluminum 2024-T3Machinability 70/100±0.02 mmAluminum 5052-H32Machinability 60/100±0.02 mmStainless Steel 303Machinability 78/100±0.02 mmStainless Steel 304Machinability 45/100±0.02 mmStainless Steel 316Machinability 36/100±0.02 mmStainless Steel 17-4 PHMachinability 50/100±0.02 mmCarbon Steel 1018Machinability 78/100±0.02 mmCarbon Steel 1045Machinability 64/100±0.02 mmAlloy Steel 4140Machinability 66/100±0.02 mmAlloy Steel 4340Machinability 57/100±0.02 mmTitanium Grade 2 (CP)Machinability 30/100±0.02 mmTitanium Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V)Machinability 22/100±0.02 mmTitanium Grade 23 (Ti-6Al-4V ELI)Machinability 20/100±0.02 mmBrass C360 (Free-Cutting Brass)Machinability 100/100±0.02 mmBrass C260 (Cartridge Brass)Machinability 30/100±0.02 mmCopper C101 (OFE Copper)Machinability 20/100±0.02 mmCopper C110 (ETP Copper)Machinability 20/100±0.02 mmInconel 625Machinability 12/100±0.02 mmInconel 718Machinability 12/100±0.02 mmTool Steel D2Machinability 27/100±0.02 mmTool Steel H13Machinability 38/100±0.02 mmTool Steel A2Machinability 40/100±0.02 mmTool Steel S7Machinability 42/100±0.02 mmPEEK (Polyether Ether Ketone)Machinability 60/100±0.02 mmDelrin (POM / Acetal)Machinability 85/100±0.02 mmNylon 6 (PA6)Machinability 70/100±0.05 mmNylon 66 (PA66)Machinability 68/100±0.05 mmPTFE (Teflon)Machinability 65/100±0.05 mmPolycarbonate (PC)Machinability 75/100±0.03 mmUltem (PEI)Machinability 55/100±0.02 mmABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)Machinability 82/100±0.05 mm

Compare other tolerance grades

Related resources

Frequently asked questions

What does ±0.1 mm CNC tolerance mean?+

±0.1 mm (±0.004") means each toleranced feature must measure within plus or minus that value of the nominal dimension on the drawing. Standard tolerance is the default ISO 2768 medium grade for general-purpose machined parts. It is the most economical CNC tolerance and suitable for non-critical features, brackets, enclosures, and decorative components where mating fit and alignment are not driven by tight dimensional control.

Which materials can hold ±0.1 mm tolerance?+

Most metals can be machined to ±0.1 mm with appropriate process selection. Aluminum 6061, stainless 304/316, titanium Grade 5, brass C360, and tool steels are routinely held to this tolerance. Plastics like PEEK and Delrin are more challenging due to thermal expansion and require climate-controlled inspection.

What processes achieve ±0.1 mm tolerance?+

Recommended processes for ±0.1 mm: CNC Milling, CNC Turning, 3-Axis Machining, Sheet Metal Bending. The right choice depends on geometry, material hardness, batch size, and surface finish requirements.

How much more does ±0.1 mm CNC cost?+

Expect approximately 1.0× (baseline) the cost of standard tolerance parts, driven by tighter machine setup, slower cutting speeds, additional finishing passes, and CMM inspection time.

What inspection equipment verifies ±0.1 mm?+

Caliper and micrometer (no CMM required). Each batch ships with a dimensional report documenting actual measurements against drawing requirements.

When should I NOT specify ±0.1 mm?+

Avoid this grade for: Bearing fits; Fluid sealing surfaces; High-precision assemblies; Aerospace structural parts. Over-toleranced drawings inflate cost without improving function — only specify tight tolerance on the features that actually need it.

Need ±0.1 mm CNC parts?

Upload your STEP file with tolerance callouts and receive a detailed quote. We will confirm feasibility before quoting.

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